| 1 | <?php |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | /** |
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| 4 | * PHP Class to handle TrackBacks (send/ping, receive, retreive, detect, seed, etc...) |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * <code><?php |
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| 7 | * include('trackback_cls.php'); |
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| 8 | * $trackback = new Trackback('BLOGish', 'Ran Aroussi', 'UTF-8'); |
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| 9 | * ?></code> |
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| 10 | * |
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| 11 | * ============================================================================== |
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| 12 | * |
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| 13 | * @version $Id: trackback_cls.php,v 1.2 2004/12/11 18:54:32 Ran Exp $ |
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| 14 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2004 Ran Aroussi (http://www.blogish.org) |
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| 15 | * @author Ran Aroussi <ran@blogish.org> |
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| 16 | * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GNU General Public License (GPL) |
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| 17 | * |
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| 18 | * ============================================================================== |
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| 19 | */ |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * Trackback - The main class |
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| 23 | * |
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| 24 | * @param string $blog_name |
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| 25 | * @param string $author |
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| 26 | * @param string $encoding |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | class Trackback { |
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| 29 | var $blog_name = ''; // Default blog name used throughout the class (ie. BLOGish) |
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| 30 | var $author = ''; // Default author name used throughout the class (ie. Ran Aroussi) |
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| 31 | var $encoding = ''; // Default encoding used throughout the class (ie. UTF-8) |
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| 32 | var $get_id = ''; // Retreives and holds $_GET['id'] (if not empty) |
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| 33 | var $post_id = ''; // Retreives and holds $_POST['id'] (if not empty) |
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| 34 | var $url = ''; // Retreives and holds $_POST['url'] (if not empty) |
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| 35 | var $title = ''; // Retreives and holds $_POST['title'] (if not empty) |
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| 36 | var $expert = ''; // Retreives and holds $_POST['expert'] (if not empty) |
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| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Class Constructure |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @param string $blog_name |
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| 41 | * @param string $author |
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| 42 | * @param string $encoding |
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| 43 | * @return |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | function Trackback($blog_name, $author, $encoding = "UTF-8") |
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| 46 | { |
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| 47 | $this->blog_name = $blog_name; |
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| 48 | $this->author = $author; |
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| 49 | $this->encoding = $encoding; |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | // Gather $_POST information |
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| 52 | if (isset($_GET['id'])) { |
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| 53 | $this->get_id = $HTTP_GET_VARS['id']; |
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| 54 | } |
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| 55 | if (isset($_POST['id'])) { |
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| 56 | $this->post_id = $HTTP_POST_VARS['id']; |
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| 57 | } |
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| 58 | if (isset($_POST['url'])) { |
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| 59 | $this->url = $HTTP_POST_VARS['url']; |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | if (isset($_POST['title'])) { |
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| 62 | $this->title = $HTTP_POST_VARS['url']; |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | if (isset($_POST['expert'])) { |
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| 65 | $this->expert = $HTTP_POST_VARS['expert']; |
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| 66 | } |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * Sends a trackback ping to a specified trackback URL. |
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| 71 | * allowing clients to auto-discover the TrackBack Ping URL. |
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| 72 | * |
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| 73 | * <code><?php |
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| 74 | * include('trackback_cls.php'); |
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| 75 | * $trackback = new Trackback('BLOGish', 'Ran Aroussi', 'UTF-8'); |
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| 76 | * if ($trackback->ping('http://tracked-blog.com', 'http://your-url.com', 'Your entry title')) { |
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| 77 | * echo "Trackback sent successfully..."; |
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| 78 | * } else { |
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| 79 | * echo "Error sending trackback...."; |
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| 80 | * } |
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| 81 | * ?></code> |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @param string $tb |
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| 84 | * @param string $url |
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| 85 | * @param string $title |
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| 86 | * @param string $excerpt |
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| 87 | * @return boolean |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | function ping($tb, $url, $title = "", $excerpt = "") |
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| 90 | { |
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| 91 | $response = ""; |
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| 92 | $reason = ""; |
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| 93 | // Set default values |
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| 94 | if (empty($title)) { |
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| 95 | $title = "Trackbacking your entry..."; |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | if (empty($excerpt)) { |
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| 98 | $excerpt = "I found your entry interesting do I've added a Trackback to it on my weblog :)"; |
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| 99 | } |
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| 100 | // Parse the target |
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| 101 | $target = parse_url($tb); |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | if ((isset($target["query"])) && ($target["query"] != "")) { |
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| 104 | $target["query"] = "?" . $target["query"]; |
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| 105 | } else { |
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| 106 | $target["query"] = ""; |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | if ((isset($target["port"]) && !is_numeric($target["port"])) || (!isset($target["port"]))) { |
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| 110 | $target["port"] = 80; |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | // Open the socket |
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| 113 | $tb_sock = fsockopen($target["host"], $target["port"]); |
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| 114 | // Something didn't work out, return |
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| 115 | if (!is_resource($tb_sock)) { |
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| 116 | return '$trackback->ping: can\'t connect to: ' . $tb . '.'; |
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| 117 | exit; |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | // Put together the things we want to send |
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| 120 | $tb_send = "url=" . rawurlencode($url) . "&title=" . rawurlencode($title) . "&blog_name=" . rawurlencode($this->blog_name) . "&excerpt=" . rawurlencode($excerpt); |
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| 121 | // Send the trackback |
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| 122 | fputs($tb_sock, "POST " . $target["path"] . $target["query"] . " HTTP/1.1\r\n"); |
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| 123 | fputs($tb_sock, "Host: " . $target["host"] . "\r\n"); |
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| 124 | fputs($tb_sock, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"); |
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| 125 | fputs($tb_sock, "Content-length: " . strlen($tb_send) . "\r\n"); |
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| 126 | fputs($tb_sock, "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"); |
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| 127 | fputs($tb_sock, $tb_send); |
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| 128 | // Gather result |
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| 129 | while (!feof($tb_sock)) { |
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| 130 | $response .= fgets($tb_sock, 128); |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | // Close socket |
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| 133 | fclose($tb_sock); |
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| 134 | // Did the trackback ping work |
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| 135 | strpos($response, '<error>0</error>') ? $return = true : $return = false; |
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| 136 | // send result |
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| 137 | return $return; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * Produces XML response for trackbackers with ok/error message. |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * <code><?php |
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| 144 | * // Set page header to XML |
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| 145 | * header('Content-Type: text/xml'); // MUST be the 1st line |
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| 146 | * // |
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| 147 | * // Instantiate the class |
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| 148 | * // |
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| 149 | * include('trackback_cls.php'); |
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| 150 | * $trackback = new Trackback('BLOGish', 'Ran Aroussi', 'UTF-8'); |
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| 151 | * // |
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| 152 | * // Get trackback information |
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| 153 | * // |
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| 154 | * $tb_id = $trackback->post_id; // The id of the item being trackbacked |
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| 155 | * $tb_url = $trackback->url; // The URL from which we got the trackback |
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| 156 | * $tb_title = $trackback->title; // Subject/title send by trackback |
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| 157 | * $tb_expert = $trackback->expert; // Short text send by trackback |
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| 158 | * // |
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| 159 | * // Do whatever to log the trackback (save in DB, flatfile, etc...) |
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| 160 | * // |
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| 161 | * if (TRACKBACK_LOGGED_SUCCESSFULLY) { |
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| 162 | * // Logged successfully... |
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| 163 | * echo $trackback->recieve(true); |
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| 164 | * } else { |
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| 165 | * // Something went wrong... |
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| 166 | * echo $trackback->recieve(false, 'Explain why you return error'); |
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| 167 | * } |
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| 168 | * ?></code> |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @param boolean $success |
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| 171 | * @param string $err_response |
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| 172 | * @return boolean |
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| 173 | */ |
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| 174 | function recieve($success = false, $err_response = "") |
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| 175 | { |
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| 176 | // Default error response in case of problems... |
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| 177 | if (!$success && empty($err_response)) { |
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| 178 | $err_response = "An error occured while tring to log your trackback..."; |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | // Start response to trackbacker... |
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| 181 | $return = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="' . $this->encoding . '"?>' . "\n"; |
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| 182 | $return .= "<response> \n"; |
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| 183 | // Send back response... |
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| 184 | if ($success) { |
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| 185 | // Trackback received successfully... |
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| 186 | $return .= " <error>0</error> \n"; |
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| 187 | } else { |
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| 188 | // Something went wrong... |
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| 189 | $return .= " <error>1</error> \n"; |
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| 190 | $return .= " <message>" . $this->xml_safe($err_response) . "</message>\n"; |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | // End response to trackbacker... |
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| 193 | $return .= "</response>"; |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | return $return; |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | |
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| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Feteched trackback information and produces an RSS-0.91 feed. |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * <code><?php |
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| 202 | * // 1 |
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| 203 | * header('Content-Type: text/xml'); // MUST be the 1st line |
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| 204 | * // 2 |
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| 205 | * include('trackback_cls.php'); |
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| 206 | * $trackback = new Trackback('BLOGish', 'Ran Aroussi', 'UTF-8'); |
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| 207 | * // 3 |
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| 208 | * $tb_id = $trackback->get_id; |
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| 209 | * // 4 |
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| 210 | * Do whatever to get trackback information by ID (search db, etc...) |
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| 211 | * if (GOT_TRACKBACK_INFO) { |
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| 212 | * // Successful - pass trackback info as array()... |
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| 213 | * $tb_info = array('title' => string TRACKBACK_TITLE, |
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| 214 | * 'expert' => string TRACKBACK_EXPERT, |
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| 215 | * 'permalink' => string PERMALINK_URL, |
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| 216 | * 'trackback' => string TRACKBACK_URL |
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| 217 | * ); |
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| 218 | * echo $trackback->fetch(true, $tb_info); |
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| 219 | * } else { |
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| 220 | * // Something went wrong - tell my why... |
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| 221 | * echo $trackback->fetch(false, string RESPONSE); |
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| 222 | * } |
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| 223 | * ?></code> |
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| 224 | * |
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| 225 | * @param boolean $success |
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| 226 | * @param string $response |
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| 227 | * @return string XML response to the caller |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | function fetch($success = false, $response = "") |
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| 230 | { |
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| 231 | if (!$success && empty($response)) { |
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| 232 | $response = "An error occured while tring to retreive trackback information..."; |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | // Start response to caller |
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| 235 | $return = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="' . $this->encoding . '"?>' . "\n"; |
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| 236 | $return .= "<response> \n"; |
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| 237 | // Send back response... |
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| 238 | if ($success) { |
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| 239 | // Trackback retreived successfully... |
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| 240 | // Sending back an RSS (0.91) - trackback information from $response (array)... |
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| 241 | $return .= " <error>0</error> \n"; |
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| 242 | $return .= " <rss version=\"0.91\"> \n"; |
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| 243 | $return .= " <channel> \n"; |
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| 244 | $return .= " <title>" . $this->xml_safe($response['title']) . "</title> \n"; |
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| 245 | $return .= " <link>" . $this->xml_safe($response['trackback']) . "</link> \n"; |
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| 246 | $return .= " <description>" . $this->xml_safe($response['expert']) . "</description> \n"; |
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| 247 | $return .= " <item> \n"; |
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| 248 | $return .= " <title>" . $this->xml_safe($response['title']) . "</title> \n"; |
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| 249 | $return .= " <link>" . $this->xml_safe($response['permalink']) . "</link> \n"; |
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| 250 | $return .= " <description>" . $this->xml_safe($response['expert']) . "</description> \n"; |
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| 251 | $return .= " </item> \n"; |
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| 252 | $return .= " </channel> \n"; |
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| 253 | $return .= " </rss> \n"; |
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| 254 | } else { |
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| 255 | // Something went wrong - provide reason from $response (string)... |
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| 256 | $return .= " <error>1</error> \n"; |
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| 257 | $return .= " <message>" . $this->xml_safe($response) . "</message>\n"; |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | // End response to trackbacker |
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| 260 | $return .= "</response>"; |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | return $return; |
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| 263 | } |
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| 264 | |
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| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * Produces embedded RDF representing metadata about the entry, |
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| 267 | * allowing clients to auto-discover the TrackBack Ping URL. |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | * NOTE: DATE should be string in RFC822 Format - Use RFC822_from_datetime(). |
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| 270 | * |
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| 271 | * <code><?php |
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| 272 | * include('trackback_cls.php'); |
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| 273 | * $trackback = new Trackback('BLOGish', 'Ran Aroussi', 'UTF-8'); |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * echo $trackback->rdf_autodiscover(string DATE, string TITLE, string EXPERT, string PERMALINK, string TRACKBACK [, string AUTHOR]); |
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| 276 | * ?></code> |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @param string $RFC822_date |
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| 279 | * @param string $title |
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| 280 | * @param string $expert |
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| 281 | * @param string $permalink |
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| 282 | * @param string $trackback |
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| 283 | * @param string $author |
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| 284 | * @return string |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | function rdf_autodiscover($RFC822_date, $title, $expert, $permalink, $trackback, $author = "") |
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| 287 | { |
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| 288 | if (!$author) { |
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| 289 | $author = $this->author; |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |
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| 292 | $return = "<!-- \n"; |
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| 293 | $return .= "<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\" \n"; |
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| 294 | $return .= " xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" \n"; |
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| 295 | $return .= " xmlns:trackback=\"http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/\"> \n"; |
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| 296 | $return .= "<rdf:Description \n"; |
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| 297 | $return .= " rdf:about=\"" . $this->xml_safe($permalink) . "\" \n"; |
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| 298 | $return .= " dc:identifier=\"" . $this->xml_safe($permalink) . "\" \n"; |
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| 299 | $return .= " trackback:ping=\"" . $this->xml_safe($trackback) . "\" \n"; |
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| 300 | $return .= " dc:title=\"" . $this->xml_safe($title) . "\" \n"; |
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| 301 | $return .= " dc:subject=\"TrackBack\" \n"; |
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| 302 | $return .= " dc:description=\"" . $this->xml_safe($this->cut_short($expert)) . "\" \n"; |
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| 303 | $return .= " dc:creator=\"" . $this->xml_safe($author) . "\" \n"; |
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| 304 | $return .= " dc:date=\"" . $RFC822_date . "\" /> \n"; |
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| 305 | $return .= "</rdf:RDF> \n"; |
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| 306 | $return .= "--> \n"; |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | return $return; |
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| 309 | } |
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| 310 | |
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| 311 | /** |
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| 312 | * Search text for links, and searches links for trackback URLs. |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * <code><?php |
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| 315 | * |
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| 316 | * include('trackback_cls.php'); |
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| 317 | * $trackback = new Trackback('BLOGish', 'Ran Aroussi', 'UTF-8'); |
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| 318 | * |
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| 319 | * if ($tb_array = $trackback->auto_discovery(string TEXT)) { |
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| 320 | * // Found trackbacks in TEXT. Looping... |
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| 321 | * foreach($tb_array as $tb_key => $tb_url) { |
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| 322 | * // Attempt to ping each one... |
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| 323 | * if ($trackback->ping($tb_url, string URL, [string TITLE], [string EXPERT])) { |
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| 324 | * // Successful ping... |
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| 325 | * echo "Trackback sent to <i>$tb_url</i>...\n"; |
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| 326 | * } else { |
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| 327 | * // Error pinging... |
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| 328 | * echo "Trackback to <i>$tb_url</i> failed....\n"; |
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| 329 | * } |
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| 330 | * } |
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| 331 | * } else { |
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| 332 | * // No trackbacks in TEXT... |
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| 333 | * echo "No trackbacks were auto-discover...\n" |
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| 334 | * } |
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| 335 | * ?></code> |
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| 336 | * |
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| 337 | * @param string $text |
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| 338 | * @return array Trackback URLs. |
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| 339 | */ |
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| 340 | function auto_discovery($text) |
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| 341 | { |
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| 342 | // Get a list of UNIQUE links from text... |
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| 343 | // --------------------------------------- |
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| 344 | // RegExp to look for (0=>link, 4=>host in 'replace') |
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| 345 | $reg_exp = "/(http)+(s)?:(\\/\\/)((\\w|\\.)+)(\\/)?(\\S+)?/i"; |
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| 346 | // Make sure each link ends with [sapce] |
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| 347 | $text = eregi_replace("www.", "http://www.", $text); |
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| 348 | $text = eregi_replace("http://http://", "http://", $text); |
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| 349 | $text = eregi_replace("\"", " \"", $text); |
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| 350 | $text = eregi_replace("'", " '", $text); |
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| 351 | $text = eregi_replace(">", " >", $text); |
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| 352 | // Create an array with unique links |
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| 353 | $uri_array = array(); |
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| 354 | if (preg_match_all($reg_exp, strip_tags($text, "<a>"), $array, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER)) { |
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| 355 | foreach($array[0] as $key => $link) { |
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| 356 | foreach((array(",", ".", ":", ";")) as $t_key => $t_value) { |
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| 357 | $link = trim($link, $t_value); |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | $uri_array[] = ($link); |
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| 360 | } |
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| 361 | $uri_array = array_unique($uri_array); |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | // Get the trackback URIs from those links... |
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| 364 | // ------------------------------------------ |
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| 365 | // Loop through the URIs array and extract RDF segments |
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| 366 | $rdf_array = array(); // <- holds list of RDF segments |
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| 367 | foreach($uri_array as $key => $link) { |
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| 368 | if ($link_content = implode("", @file($link))) { |
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| 369 | preg_match_all('/(<rdf:RDF.*?<\/rdf:RDF>)/sm', $link_content, $link_rdf, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
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| 370 | for ($i = 0; $i < count($link_rdf); $i++) { |
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| 371 | if (preg_match('|dc:identifier="' . preg_quote($link) . '"|ms', $link_rdf[$i][1])) { |
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| 372 | $rdf_array[] = trim($link_rdf[$i][1]); |
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| 373 | } |
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| 374 | } |
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| 375 | } |
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| 376 | } |
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| 377 | // Loop through the RDFs array and extract trackback URIs |
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| 378 | $tb_array = array(); // <- holds list of trackback URIs |
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| 379 | if (!empty($rdf_array)) { |
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| 380 | for ($i = 0; $i < count($rdf_array); $i++) { |
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| 381 | if (preg_match('/trackback:ping="([^"]+)"/', $rdf_array[$i], $array)) { |
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| 382 | $tb_array[] = trim($array[1]); |
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| 383 | } |
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| 384 | } |
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| 385 | } |
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| 386 | // Return Trackbacks |
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| 387 | return $tb_array; |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 | |
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| 390 | /** |
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| 391 | * Other Useful functions used in this class |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | |
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| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * Converts MySQL datetime to a standart RFC 822 date format |
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| 396 | * |
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| 397 | * @param string $datetime |
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| 398 | * @return string RFC 822 date |
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| 399 | */ |
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| 400 | function RFC822_from_datetime($datetime) |
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| 401 | { |
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| 402 | $timestamp = mktime( |
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| 403 | substr($datetime, 8, 2), substr($datetime, 10, 2), substr($datetime, 12, 2), |
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| 404 | substr($datetime, 4, 2), substr($datetime, 6, 2), substr($datetime, 0, 4) |
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| 405 | ); |
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| 406 | return date("r", $timestamp); |
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| 407 | } |
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| 408 | |
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| 409 | /** |
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| 410 | * Converts a string into an XML-safe string (replaces &, <, >, " and ') |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * @param string $string |
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| 413 | * @return string |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | function xml_safe($string) |
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| 416 | { |
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| 417 | return htmlspecialchars($string, ENT_QUOTES); |
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| 418 | } |
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| 419 | |
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| 420 | /** |
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| 421 | * Cuts a string short (with "...") accroding to $max_length... |
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| 422 | * |
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| 423 | * @param string $string |
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| 424 | * @param integer $max_length |
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| 425 | * @return string |
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| 426 | */ |
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| 427 | function cut_short($string, $max_length = 255) |
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| 428 | { |
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| 429 | if (strlen($string) > $max_length) { |
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| 430 | $string = substr($string, 0, $max_length) . '...'; |
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| 431 | } |
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| 432 | |
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| 433 | return $string; |
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| 434 | } |
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| 435 | } |
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| 436 | |
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| 437 | ?> |
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